While many might assume Class 2 misdemeanors in Arizona are minor infractions, the potential repercussions are anything but. In Arizona, a Class 2 misdemeanor offense can have lasting consequences on a person’s reputation, freedom, and future opportunities.
At Belén Law Firm, understanding the ins and outs of Arizona law is our specialty, especially when it comes to the classifications and penalties associated with certain crimes. In this blog, our Phoenix criminal defense attorneys do a deep dive into what Class 2 misdemeanor charges in Arizona entail, the possible penalties one might face, and how our dedicated team can offer unparalleled defense for those caught in the crosshairs of such charges.
What is a Class 2 Misdemeanor?
In Arizona, there are three different categories of crime: a petty offense, a misdemeanor offense, and a felony offense. Within these categories are classifications that separate each offense into different degrees or “classes.” For misdemeanors specifically, there are 3 classes that a crime may fall into depending on its severity and the prescribed penalties. A Class 2 misdemeanor charge is neither the most severe misdemeanor offense nor the least severe misdemeanor offense.
Class 2 Misdemeanor Crimes
There are a number of different crimes that may be considered a Class 2 misdemeanor in Arizona. Below, we’ll provide a list of some of the more common offenses falling under this category:
- Reckless driving
- Second-degree assault
- Criminal trespassing in the second degree
- Public nuisance violations
- Cruelty to mentally disordered person
- Criminal littering or polluting
- Criminal damage (of less than $250)
- Disorderly conduct (in specific circumstances)
- Service animal violations
- Certain game and fish violations
- Certain insurance violations
- Refusing to provide legal name when arrested
- Failure to comply with police officer
- Contempt of court
- Failure to appear in court
- Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle accident (property damage only)
- Intentionally exposing another person to an infectious disease
- Violating a fire ban
You can find the comprehensive list of Arizona’s Class 2 misdemeanor offenses here.
Penalties for Arizona Class 2 Misdemeanor Conviction
While misdemeanor convictions don’t result in state prison sentences like felonies in Arizona, they can still lead to a lengthy jail sentence as well as fines, probation, and other penalties.
Potential penalties for Class 2 misdemeanors in Arizona can vary depending on the specifics of the crime and any previous convictions of the defendant. However, the maximum penalties prescribed by Arizona law for a first-offense Class 2 misdemeanor include:
- Up to four months jail time
- $750 in fines
- Up to two years of probation
If the defendant has one or more previous convictions occurring within the last 2 years, the following penalties may apply:
- Up to six months jail time
- $2,500 in fines
- Up to three years of probation
Other Potential Consequences
In addition to jail time and fines, there are other consequences one may face if charged with a Class 2 misdemeanor in Arizona. Depending on specific offenses, a criminal conviction of this nature can also lead to mandatory community service, victim restitution, home detention, court-ordered counseling, and driver’s license suspension for vehicle-related crimes.
Not only that, but the reach of such a charge extends beyond the courtroom; the collateral consequences can have a profound negative impact on multiple aspects of an individual’s life. For instance, a criminal conviction might influence decisions related to child custody or professional licensure. Moreover, other consequences such as difficulty in securing housing, employment difficulties, or educational restrictions might follow due to the stain of the conviction.
Other Arizona Misdemeanor Classes
There are three classes of misdemeanors in Arizona. Aside from Class 2 misdemeanors, Class 1 misdemeanors are the higher class, and Class 3 misdemeanors are the lower class. Below, we’ll go into further detail regarding the other two classes of Arizona misdemeanors.
Class 1 Misdemeanors
A Class 1 misdemeanor in Arizona is the most serious misdemeanor classification. Common types of Class 1 misdemeanor crimes in the state include first-offense DUIs, assault causing physical injury, shoplifting items valued under $1,000, prostitution, possession of marijuana (in certain limited amounts), and public sexual indecency, to name a few.
Potential penalties for a Class 1 misdemeanor in Arizona include up to six months in jail, a maximum fine of $2,500 (plus surcharges), and up to three years of probation. Of course, the specific penalties may vary based on the nature of the crime, any prior convictions, and other circumstances surrounding the offense.
Class 3 Misdemeanors
A Class 3 misdemeanor in Arizona is the least severe misdemeanor classification, falling just above a petty offense. Some of the typical crimes that fall under this category include criminal trespassing in the third degree, criminal nuisance, loitering, fireworks violations, and excessive speeding.
The potential penalties for a Class 3 misdemeanor in Arizona can include up to 30 days in jail, a fine of up to $500 (plus surcharges), and probation. Once again, the specifics of the penalties may depend on the nature of the crime, the presence of any prior convictions, and other details of the incident.
Why You Need a Criminal Defense Attorney for Misdemeanor Charges in Arizona
Navigating Arizona’s criminal law can be extremely complicated, even when you’re facing misdemeanor charges. Seemingly minor offenses can lead to the maximum punishment if not handled with the precision and skill that a seasoned criminal defense attorney brings to the table. An attorney doesn’t just guide you through the court process; they play a pivotal role in establishing reasonable doubt, presenting evidence in the most favorable light, and exploring all legal options available.
With the stakes being potential jail time, fines, and a lasting criminal record, having a legal professional well-versed in the intricacies of the court system is not just advisable, but often essential for those seeking the best possible outcome.
For an Experienced Phoenix Criminal Defense Attorney, Call Belén Law Firm Today
In the ever-evolving world of Arizona’s legal landscape, understanding the nuances of Class 2 misdemeanors is more than just knowing the law; it’s about protecting your future. While the gravity of these charges might seem daunting, it’s important to remember that with the right defense strategy, there is always hope.
At Belén Law Firm, our experienced Phoenix criminal defense lawyers are dedicated to standing beside you every step of the way. We don’t just represent clients; we empower them with knowledge, strategy, and relentless advocacy. If you’re facing a Class 2 misdemeanor in Arizona, don’t leave your fate to chance. Let the Phoenix misdemeanor attorneys at Belén Law Firm be your guiding light in these challenging times.
Whether you need legal help for misdemeanor offenses, petty offenses, or felony offenses in Arizona, the experienced team of Phoenix criminal defense attorneys at Belén Law Firm can help. Give us a call at (602) 715-0908 or contact us online to set up a free consultation regarding your case today.